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International Birth Defects Information Systems
Omni-Net Ukraine Birth Defects Prevention Program

International Birth Defects Information Systems


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Survey of Maternal Phenylketonuria (PKU) as a Teratogen

Nataliya Afanasyeva, M.D. 1, Nataliya Zymak-Zakutnya, M.D. 2, Lyubov Yevtushok, M.D. 3,
Svitlana Kalynka, M.D. 4, Svitlana Onishchenko, M.D. 5

1 Crimea Autonomous Republic OMNI-Net and Simferopol Medical Genetics Center
2 Khmelnytsky OMNI-Net and City Perinatal Center
3 Rivne OMNI-Net and Regional Diagnostic Center Medical Genetics Center
4 Volyn OMNI-Net and Regional Children's Clinical Hospital
5 Kherson OMNI-Net and Children's Regional Hospital

Background: PKU is a relatively common disorder and is detected by neonatal screening in nearly one of every 6000 births in Ukraine. It is undisputed that poorly controlled PKU in women is a cause of fetal mal-development, particularly of the nervous system.

Method: We initiated an inquiry among health professionals and families caring for patients with PKU to learn about female patients, their reproductive history and pregnancy outcomes.

Results: Preliminary summary based on information about 118 female PKU patients from 5 regions in Ukraine shows that 70% are intellectually deficient and that 5 delivered children diagnosed as having PKU embryopathy.

Conclusion: Further pursuit of this inquiry is warranted and already suggests that current PKU screening programs and early treatment regimes should be expanded by a national registry of female patients to better administer family planning services, provide anti-conceptive or other alternatives as well as to promote strict PKU control before conception and during gestation.

The poster was presented at the 1-st Central and Eastern European Summit
on Preconception Health and Prevention of Birth Defects
(Budapest, August 27-30, 2008)


Click a part to view details

Poster



International Birth Defects and Information Systems This site offers information mostly for educational purposes. This site is not intended to alter health care protocols nor to serve as a sole source of medical information. Always seek the advice of your local health care provider.

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